The World According to Putin: Debating Why World War II Happened

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On the 75th anniversary of the start of the World War II, Russian president Vladimir Putin published an important article in The National Interest in which he cited archival research to reexamine the causes of the war and the Soviet Union’s role in it. The article has prompted considerable debate over its interpretations of history and their implications for current affairs.

How strong is Putin’s historical case? And what are the implications for our understanding of Russia’s foreign policy objectives today? On Wednesday, July 15, the Center for the National Interest hosted a webinar featuring two prominent experts to discuss these important questions:

· Sergey Karaganov is the Dean of the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, Honorary Chairman of the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy, and a longstanding adviser to the Russian government on foreign affairs. He has recently co-authored a much discussed study of new directions in Russian foreign policy prepared in cooperation with Russia’s Foreign Ministry.

· Stephen Kotkin is the John P. Birkelund Professor of History and International Affairs at Princeton University and a fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Dr. Kotkin directs Princeton’s Institute for International and Regional Studies and co-directs its Program in the History and Practice of Diplomacy. He is the author of a number of highly praised books on Stalin, including Stalin: Waiting for Hitler (1929-1941).

George Beebe, who is the Vice President and Director of Studies at the Center for the National Interest, a former director of Russia analysis at the Central Intelligence Agency, and a former adviser to Vice President Dick Cheney on Russia matters, moderated the discussion. He is the author of The Russia Trap: How Our Shadow War with Russia Could Spiral into Catastrophe.